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<p><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">红花岗区为贵州省遵义市辖区，是遵义市的中心城区之一，历来是遵义市的政治、经济、文化中心和交通枢纽，原为县级遵义市。地处北纬</span>27°33′-27°48′<span style="font-family:宋体">、东经</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">106°41′-107°33′</span><span style="font-family:宋体">之间，位于贵州省北部，北倚娄山，南临乌江，位居直辖市重庆和省会贵阳之间，处于西南出海通道重庆至贵阳黄金分割点上，是连接</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">“</span><span style="font-family:宋体">黔中经济圈</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">”“</span><span style="font-family:宋体">黔北经济带</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">”</span><span style="font-family:宋体">和</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">“</span><span style="font-family:宋体">成渝经济圈</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">”</span><span style="font-family:宋体">的重要节点城市，向南到省会贵阳市约</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">129</span><span style="font-family:宋体">公里，向北到直辖市重庆约</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">251</span><span style="font-family:宋体">公里。根据第七次人口普查数据，截至</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">2020</span><span style="font-family:宋体">年</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">11</span><span style="font-family:宋体">月</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">1</span><span style="font-family:宋体">日零时，红花岗区常住人口为</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">971337</span><span style="font-family:宋体">人。</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">红花岗区面积</span>430.5<span style="font-family:宋体">平方公里 ，辖</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">4</span><span style="font-family:宋体">镇</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">11</span><span style="font-family:宋体">街道，</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">40</span><span style="font-family:宋体">个村</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">75</span><span style="font-family:宋体">个社区，区人民政府驻新华路。</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">1935</span><span style="font-family:宋体">年</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">1</span><span style="font-family:宋体">月，中共中央在这里召开了具有伟大历史意义的</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">“</span><span style="font-family:宋体">遵义会议</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">”</span><span style="font-family:宋体">，因此而名扬中外，彪炳史册，被誉为</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">“</span><span style="font-family:宋体">转折之城</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">”</span><span style="font-family:宋体">。</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">红花岗区境内著名的景点有金鼎山、遵义会议会址。</span>2019<span style="font-family:宋体">年</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">11</span><span style="font-family:宋体">月，入选第二批节水型社会建设达标县（区）。</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">2020</span><span style="font-family:宋体">年</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">10</span><span style="font-family:宋体">月</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">9</span><span style="font-family:宋体">日，被生态环境部授予第四批国家生态文明建设示范市县称号。</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">2020</span><span style="font-family:宋体">年，红花岗区全年地区生产总值</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">289.09</span><span style="font-family:宋体">亿元，比上年增长</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">1.6%</span><span style="font-family:宋体">。</span></span></p><p><br/></p><p><strong><span style="font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">致病原因</span></span></strong></p><p><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">血糖控制不佳，身体长期处于高糖水平。高血糖可对神经及血管造成损伤。</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">周围神经病变</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">神经细胞及其周围组织对高血糖极其敏感。</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">感觉神经受损，可改变神经传导速度，使患者对外界的疼痛刺激及温度觉刺激不敏感，易受伤，形成溃疡。</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">自主神经受损，导致患者皮肤泌汗功能减弱，出现足部皮肤干燥、皲裂，易引发细菌感染。</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">运动神经受损，使足部肌肉萎缩并改变足底受力部位，导致足畸形。</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">下肢血管病变</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">高血糖可导致血管或毛细血管闭塞、促血管生成因子减少。</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">高血糖可加快周围动脉硬化、钙化和狭窄病变的进程。</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">糖尿病患者发生下肢动脉硬化的危险性增加</span>2<span style="font-family:宋体">～</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">4</span><span style="font-family:宋体">倍，发生有下肢缺血症状者，男性增加</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">3.5</span><span style="font-family:宋体">倍、女性增加</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">8.6</span><span style="font-family:宋体">倍。外周动脉疾病伴有糖尿病的患者比没有合并糖尿病患者的截肢率增加</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">7</span><span style="font-family:宋体">～</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">15</span><span style="font-family:宋体">倍。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>