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<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">　　下肢静脉曲张是由下肢静脉瓣膜功能不全，静脉阻塞泵功能不全导致的下肢静脉血流回流受阻所致的下肢浅静脉曲张，静脉高压、皮肤微循环障碍的综合征。<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0em; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; white-space: normal; text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-galleryid="" data-ratio="0.4772727272727273" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/If1VdkRjOvumEmpialCqH4ib6XgabDtvq70mWFlsWVqAKD8kRDAlYHibflpCLsb8IibrVyA168PMvvdsfGrIMJdibow/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="880" data-imgqrcoded="1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; height: auto !important; vertical-align: bottom;"/><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">　　下肢静脉曲张临床表现为下肢浅静脉从表皮突出，呈蚯蚓状，血瘀，供氧紊乱，易引起腿部疲劳和疼痛，下肢肿胀、皮肤萎缩、脱屑和瘙痒、色素沉着、皮下硬化、湿疹和皮肤溃疡可在长期发育过程中形成。<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">　　首先，这种疾病有遗传倾向，通常发生在30岁左右。因此应该在儿童和青少年中努力锻炼，增强体质。其次，肥胖者应该减肥。腿部过重可能会导致静脉回流不良，并加剧静脉扩张。此外，长期从事繁重体力劳动和站立工作的人员应穿弹力袜。再者，在月经和怀孕时，应该经常按摩腿部，以帮助血液循环，避免静脉曲张。最后，戒烟，因为吸烟会改变血液黏度，使血液黏稠，容易沉积。应该尽可能少地服用避孕药。口服避孕药也有类似的效果。<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">　　下肢静脉瓣膜功能不全很多原因都可以造成下肢静脉曲张，常见的是以下三种：<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">　　第一，下肢静脉瓣膜功能不全，发生这种情况的时候，下肢的静脉血液不能有效回流，会导致下肢静脉淤血，能够导致下肢静脉曲张。<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0em; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; white-space: normal; text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-galleryid="" data-ratio="0.6150081566068516" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/If1VdkRjOvumEmpialCqH4ib6XgabDtvq7e85NvcibFw7dVNteJ63s4R3edCDfWdHwj1UP2QbE0orNvcdATWUFd6Q/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="613" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; height: auto !important; vertical-align: bottom;"/><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">　　第二，下肢静脉管壁薄弱，如果下肢静脉管壁薄弱，静脉容易扩张，疾病长期发展，可以造成静脉扩张和迂曲。<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">       第三，患者如果长时间地站立，如果长时间的肢体下垂，或者长期腹压增加等等，会导致下肢静脉血液淤滞，能够导致下肢静脉曲张。<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">　　上述三种原因可以共同作用，最终导致下肢静脉出现明显的曲张。<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">　　下肢静脉曲张的治疗应根据疾病的不同阶段采用不同的方法。例如首先，对于早期和早期的静脉曲张，通常只有下肢有酸胀的感觉，脚踝可能有肿胀。患者可以通过穿弹性袜子和避免长时间坐着和站着来养成良好的工作习惯。弹力袜可以很好地减轻下肢静脉的压力，同时缓解瓣膜周围的压力。其次，当下肢静脉曲张进一步发展并达到中重度时，建议进行手术治疗。只有手术才能治愈静脉曲张。此外，对于那些产生浅表静脉血栓和静脉炎的患者，可以将局部静脉曲张及其血栓一起清除，以实现根治。