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<section style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">　　下肢静脉曲张是指下肢浅静脉血液回流障碍引起的以静脉曲张、静脉迂曲为特征的一类疾病，晚期常合并慢性小腿溃疡。</span></section><p style="white-space: normal;"><br/></p><p><section style="margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; white-space: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: center;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/rCr7BKYuR1pWaY9ftLra79wSQwS6ax0s2ccR5TfX0kmNOy0BTRP2V6ytKaW6dad4el7jExVxaP1hgLQnLzY0Lg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.4960212201591512" data-w="377" data-imgqrcoded="1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important;"/></span></section><section style="margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: normal;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">　　护理诊断</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;"></span></section><section style="margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: normal;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">　　(1)运动不耐:与下肢静脉曲张引起的血瘀有关。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: normal;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">　　(2)潜在的并发症:慢性腿部溃疡、湿疹、血栓性静脉炎和出血。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: normal;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">　　(3)缺乏知识:缺乏预防下肢静脉曲张的知识。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: normal;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">　<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">　护理措施</strong></span></section><section style="margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: normal;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">　　非手术治疗的护理</span></section><section style="margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: normal;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">　　一、减少静脉淤血</span></section><section style="margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: normal;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">　　①从脚背到大腿用弹性绷带或弹性袜绑住；</span></section><section style="margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: normal;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">　　②保持良好的坐姿；</span></section><section style="margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: normal;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">　　③避免腹内压升高:保持大便通畅，肥胖者要有减肥计划；</span></section><section style="margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: normal;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">　　④如患肢有水肿，嘱其卧床，将患肢抬高30-40度，有利于静脉和淋巴回流，以减轻患肢水肿。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: normal;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">　　二、慢性腿部溃疡、湿疹的护理:平卧时，抬高患肢，保持伤口清洁，局部勤换药，湿敷伤口。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: normal;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">　　三、出血的护理:立即抬高患肢，加压包扎，必要时缝合止血。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: normal;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">　　弹力袜的作用原理</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;"></span></section><section style="margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: normal;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">　　1.具有促进静脉血回流心脏的作用，在脚踝处建立最高支撑压力，沿腿部逐渐降低，降低到小腿处最大压力的70%-90%，大腿处最大压力的25%-45%。这种压力的递减变化可使下肢静脉血回流，减少静脉瘀血，可有效缓解或改善下肢静脉及静脉瓣膜的压力。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: normal;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">　　2.弹力袜的周长比人的腿要小。早上起床下地之前，一般患者的静脉处于平静状态，而不是突起。这时候穿上弹力袜，坚持穿一天。弹力袜的压力保证了静脉不会一直凸出皮肤表面，然后在晚上脱下来，这样如果长期坚持穿弹力袜，凸出的静脉会逐渐枯萎变平。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: normal;"></section><section style="margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: center; white-space: normal; line-height: normal;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/6ZYsagaQftNPtqhGKv5ppc2LiaeyhsmLHqX2DXq5Z0OBbicdtQSTibj0VyDNbTsyaxqDAOKYkzZXTJwyCeMPuLOrg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" alt="图片" data-type="jpeg" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.5834829443447038" data-w="557" data-imgqrcoded="1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important;"/></section><section style="margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: center; white-space: normal; line-height: normal;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/6ZYsagaQftNPtqhGKv5ppc2LiaeyhsmLHsCrP2OsoHjK62vP0zSuj4Jdn359wyRyZTZ7JmLvXLXQzuSrpZ7bFsA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" alt="图片" data-type="jpeg" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-imgqrcoded="1" data-ratio="0.7508960573476703" data-w="558" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important;"/></section><section style="margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: center; white-space: normal; line-height: normal;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/6ZYsagaQftNPtqhGKv5ppc2LiaeyhsmLHtPpeicu6z4erNDNJbBYr3MHpfjaz2m9et5NVnkyvCxIeQkh1SoGM3Xw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" alt="图片" data-type="jpeg" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-imgqrcoded="1" data-ratio="0.7508960573476703" data-w="558" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important;"/></section><section style="margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">一种穿弹力袜的方法</strong></span></section><section style="margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: normal;"></section><section style="margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: normal;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">　　健康教育</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;"></span></section><section style="margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: normal;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">　　①鼓励患者穿弹力袜;</span></section><section style="margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: normal;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">　　②告诉患者平时要保持良好的坐姿，避免长时间站立，交叉膝盖时间过长，休息时抬高患肢;</span></section><section style="margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: normal;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">　　③不要使用紧身腰带或紧身衣服;</span></section><section style="margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: normal;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">　　④进行适当的体育锻炼;</span></section><section style="margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: normal;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">　　⑤避免肥胖等因素。</span></section></p>