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<p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">大约三分之一的血管瘤出生时可以发现，一般血管瘤的平均发生时间是婴儿两周过大，而深层血管瘤可能需要</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">3</span><span style="font-family:宋体">到</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">4</span><span style="font-family:宋体">个月才能发现。血管瘤有不同的临床表现。肉眼很难准确识别一些类型的血管瘤，必须通过专业的医疗机械检查来确定。</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">静脉畸形常为蓝紫色，皮肤突出或不隆起；部分皮肤温度正常；当流回静脉压升高时，疾病更明显，核磁共振检查会有特征图像变化。静脉畸形的治疗方法有很多，包括手术切除术</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">.</span><span style="font-family:宋体">激光照射</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">.</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">介入</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">治疗等。手术切除术出血较多，难以控制，</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">不清晰</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">，有些不能完全</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">去</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">除。如果</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">想要不伤及其他的正常组织，又要强行切除</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">，</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">一般很难清理干净，就容易导致</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">残留的血管畸形和丰富的一致性血管</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">再次发</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">作。如果血管畸形完全切除，创伤大，容易造成部分损伤畸形，影响外观和效果，难以修复。激光照射深度有限，适合治疗浅表疾病，大组织深静脉畸形无效。</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">因此介入治疗变成了一种很重要的方式以治疗静脉畸形。</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">成都川蜀血管病医院采用</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">经皮血管瘤导入术治疗静脉畸形，患者在治疗前在多普勒血管双功能彩超定位</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">下</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">进行畸形血管造影。动态观察异常静脉和血窦的舒张性。根据造影性能，可分为低流回型和高流回型。分析后进行治疗</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">，</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">使瘤体血管腔闭塞或缩小，达到治疗的目的</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">。</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">治疗具有以下优点：</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">1.</span><span style="font-family:宋体">方式简易</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">.</span><span style="font-family:宋体">见效快，部分无创伤，无严重萎缩；</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">2.</span><span style="font-family:宋体">术后无疤痕，可反复注射，无明显副作用；</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">3.</span><span style="font-family:宋体">患者术后可自由活动，术后恢复快，住院时间短。</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">经皮介入将成为治疗脉管畸形的新趋势，</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">不仅如此智能腔内消融术、多波长染料激光联合治疗等方式，</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">为西</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">南</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">乃至</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">各地</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">脉管畸形患者带来新的希望。</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"> </span></p><p><br/></p>